Linee Guida Internazionali
1. EASO – European Association for the Study of Obesity
- Obesity Management Guidelines in Adults e raccomandazioni per la gestione multidisciplinare. https://easo.org
2. AACE/ACE – American Association of Clinical Endocrinology / American College of Endocrinology
- Clinical Practice Guidelines for Comprehensive Medical Care of Patients with Obesity (2022).
3. Endocrine Society
- Pharmacological Management of Obesity: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline (2015).
4. NICE – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK)
- Linee guida CG189 e successive (Weight management: lifestyle services for overweight or obese adults).
Linee Guida Italiane
5. SID – Società Italiana di Diabetologia
- Documento congiunto con AMD e SIO per la gestione integrata di obesità e diabete tipo 2.
6. SIO – Società Italiana dell’Obesità
- Documento intersocietario sul trattamento dell’obesità dell’adulto (ultima revisione 2016–2022).
7. Ministero della Salute
- Piano Nazionale della Prevenzione (PNP); promozione di educazione alimentare e attività fisica.
8. ADI – Associazione Italiana di Dietetica e Nutrizione Clinica
- Riferimento per trattamento dietoterapico personalizzato.
Testi e Manuali Scientifici Utili
- “Obesity: Evaluation and Treatment Essentials” – Michael Steelman & Eric Westman
- “Clinical Obesity in Adults and Children” – Kopelman et al.
- “Handbook of Obesity” – Bray & Bouchard (epidemiologia e trattamento clinico)
- “Nutrition Therapy and Pathophysiology” – Nelms
Articoli e Position Papers Recenti
J Endocrinol Invest 2024: Italian guidelines for resistant obesity with comorbidities, 47(6):1361–1371
ESC 2024: Obesity and cardiovascular disease: an ESC clinical consensus statement, European Heart Journal, 45(38), 4063–4098
JACC Adv 2023: A Closer Look at ACC/AHA and ESC Guidelines for Managing Obesity and Overweight in Adults
EASL–EASD–EASO 2024: Clinical Practice Guidelines on MASLD, Journal of Hepatology, 81(3), 492–542
ADA 2025: Obesity and Weight Management for T2D, Diabetes Care, 48(S1): S167–S180
Lancet 2025: Definition and diagnostic criteria of clinical obesity, Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 13(3):221–262
EAES 2020: Guidelines on bariatric surgery, Surg Endosc, 34(6):2332–2358
EASO 2025: Position Statement on Medical Nutrition Therapy in Overweight and Cancer, Obes Facts, 18(1):86–105
SICOB 2024: Italian clinical guidelines on bariatric/metabolic surgery, Updates Surg, Oct 17
Nature Medicine 2024: New framework for diagnosis, staging and management of obesity, Nat Med, 30(9):2395–2399